English 1. Analytical Study of the Historical Contribution of Muslims in Horticulture During 800-1250 AD

In Islamic history, horticulture had a prominent place in the Muslim era. The Arabs planted gardens Medina and Taif. this sense, were an important source of food trade. Leaving Arabia, when Islam reached Persia Syria Egypt Andalusia, kings rulers gardens. They not only encouraged farmers but also took personal interest. fruit trees abundantly mountainous desert areas. And canals dug, along their banks. Palm groves plentiful Hijaz later Iraq Syria. During Umayyad period, trade spread throughout Arabia. Similarly, Muslims arrived gardening was common industry. From Abdur Rehman to end, fond horticulture, thanks which cultivation new plants promoted botanists played vital role field horticulture. This research paper mainly highlights explains how they have strengthened with efforts experiences.